Oncology Patient Education
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Factitious disorder imposed on self
Factitious disorder imposed on self is a mental health condition. A person with this condition pretends to be sick, makes themself sick, or injures themself to get attention. Factitious disorder is sometimes called Munchausen syndrome.
The person may:
- Claim that they have symptoms, when none exist.
- Produce false test results, such as by sticking a thermometer in hot water to mimic a fever or by putting bacteria or something else in laboratory test samples.
- Self-inflict injuries, such as cutting the skin.
- Create symptoms, such as causing vomiting by taking medicine.
- Say that symptoms are worse than they really are, such as claiming to have severe pain or bleeding when a milder condition is actually present.
- Request surgical procedures.
Treatment primarily consists of counseling to prevent the affected person from further self-harm and to stop providing unnecessary and potentially harmful medical treatment.
Current as of: July 31, 2024